By The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has played a central role in Nigeria’s digital transformation, driving growth in the country’s telecom sector through policies and regulations. The sector’s journey began in 2001 when Nigeria deregulated telecommunications by awarding Digital Mobile Licenses to private operators, ending the monopoly of the state-run Nigerian Telecommunications Limited (NITEL). This decision marked the beginning of remarkable growth in the industry.
Before this, the Wireless Telegraphy Act of 1961 and the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA) of 2003 laid the foundation for regulating Nigeria’s communications sector. These early laws, along with policies such as the National Broadband Plan (2020-2025) and the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (NDEPS) 2020-2030, have shaped the country’s digital revolution.
The NDEPS is a key policy driving Nigeria’s digital economy. It focuses on eight main areas, including improving digital literacy, developing infrastructure, and supporting innovation-driven businesses. A major goal is to increase broadband access, aiming for 70% coverage in the next four years. These efforts also focus on creating digital jobs and making government services more efficient and transparent.
The NCC has worked hard to implement these policies by ensuring affordable and reliable digital services are available to Nigerians. The Commission has helped boost broadband penetration and digital skills, while also supporting the development of local content to keep pace with global digital trends.
The success of these policies is clear in the growth of Nigeria’s telecom sector. The number of active telecom subscribers has increased from just 400,000 lines in 2000 to over 218 million today. Broadband subscriptions have also grown to 88.2 million, with a penetration rate of 46.24%. The telecom sector now contributes nearly 19% to Nigeria’s GDP, with telecom alone accounting for 15%.
The sector’s growth has also created millions of jobs, both directly and indirectly, and has attracted more than $70 billion in investments since 2001. Internet and broadband access are now essential in all aspects of life, from work to education to social activities.
With continued focus on infrastructure development and regulatory oversight, the NCC is poised to maintain its leadership in Nigeria’s digital economy, helping the country become a major player in the global digital space.
